The magnificent gate was built from four large pieces of local marble, each 16 feet long and weighing about 20 tons each.

The gates are nearly 8 meters (26 feet) high and more than 3.5 meters wide. They date from the time of the local ruler Ligdamis (around 525 BC).

Today, the Portara of Naxos Island is the most imposing “door” of the Cyclades.

It offers a picturesque view of the ocean, so that even with the faintest imagination, it could be a portal to another world.

The experience of contemplating the sunset across Portara Hill is definitely worth it; the view is panoramic.

Whenever you are in Naxos, your eyes can’t help but notice Portara.

It is popular among tourists.

Even NASA has posted a picture of a sunset from Portarou on its website and described it as one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.

All these sights reveal the greatness of Naxos, and many more are waiting for you to explore them…

Travel with passion and purpose…

The post Portara – Ancient Temple of Apollo Delios appeared first on Naxosnet.

Rome has its own Colosseum and Naxos also has its own magnificent building, the Colosseum with its rich history is an impressive complex.

Not far down the road between the villages of Ano Potamia and Melanes, 2km down, are the ruins of Kalamitsia, founded by a local Jesuit monk, Roberto Sauze, around 1670 and built on the ruins of an old Venetian mansion. It was used more as a resting place for the order and its guests than as a strictly run monastery.

Its marvelous design, elegance and luxurious style evoked strong reactions from the inhabitants of the time, as this stunning splendid luxury was contrasted with the supposedly austere life of the monks.

A distinct blend of Western and vernacular architecture, it includes many rooms, a chapel, ancillary buildings such as a dovecote, stables, cells and an olive mill, as well as a huge garden with terraces, supporting walls, cisterns and flights of stairs. Visitors can also see a giant fireplace, which indicates that the kitchen and laundry rooms were located here.

The low chapel is surprisingly modest, while the impressive arcaded refectory has three lancet windows overlooking former gardens with palms and cypresses sticking out from tangled blackberry bushes.

A wide central staircase leads down to a cistern in the basement with a still-flowing spring or, more excitingly, to the roof terrace where the view is magnificent.

The palace is in ruins and is fully accessible at all hours of the day.

Since the building has not been restored, caution is required during your visit.

Be sure to visit this place while on the island of Naxos!

The post Kalamitsia is an impressive Jesuit palace appeared first on Naxosnet.

The beaches of Naxos are long, picturesque, tidy and absolutely all suitable for swimming. But some of them also attract with their peculiarities.

For example, in Aliko there is a cedar forest with sand dunes nearby, and on the beaches of Mikri Vigla and Plaka you can try windsurfing or kitesurfing, getting a charge of new impressions.

Some restaurants are located right next to the water, and they get a special atmosphere when it’s evening, the city lights are on and you can hear the sea hitting the shores.

By the way, any taverns in the evenings are just a picture of a Greek holiday. If during the day all the local people are busy with their own affairs, then in the evening they all gather in companies and loudly celebrate the end of the day. With music, dancing, delicious food and traditional drinks.

We recommend that you never stay in your room after dark, no matter how wonderful it is, but experience the life of the Greeks and their leisure time to the fullest, because they are truly people of celebration.

Oddly enough, the Greeks believe that everything is the best in Greece, from food to drinks, and the only way to be sure is to taste it. This list necessarily includes Greek cheeses, of which there are many types, and the traditional “gruyere” is made on Naxos.

As the island is the most fertile of all the Cyclades islands, thanks to the constantly mild climate, the locals boast of the largest and most delicious olives, potatoes, citrus fruits and much more.

Homemade wines are everywhere, but the Vallindras distillery, founded in 1896, produces liquor. Here you can watch the stages of production and then go for a tasting.

Nearby, in the same village of Halki, there is the Church of Panagia Prototrona, built in the ninth century. It is incredibly snow-white, still functions as an Orthodox church and has a small museum with ancient church relics and books.

In general, there are a lot of churches and castles on the island of Naxos, but they are all quite similar and monotonous, just located in different locations and easy to come across by accident, so there is no need to look for them specifically.

Once you get here, you almost immediately start to dissolve in the pleasure of the architecture, flora, all the color around you and a complete sense of relaxation. Everything around you seems quite simple, without much luxury, but with a special, soulful atmosphere that you just have to let absorb you for a while.

The post What to visit? appeared first on Naxosnet.

Indeed, nature has spared no beauty for Naxos. With its fertile soil and varied landscapes, it stands out among its Cycladic neighbors. Mountains rise on one side of the island, while on the other side there are green meadows and white beaches with crystal clear water. Here grow olive and citrus trees, and cozy houses literally buried in vineyards and flowering gardens. Mysterious ancient ruins and ancient Venetian castles harmoniously complete the picture and give Naxos a unique flavor.

According to ancient Greek myths and legends, it was on this island that Zeus, born on Crete, spent his childhood and grew up. The highest point of Naxos and the Cyclades – Mount Zeus, or Zas (as the locals call it) – is named in his honor. Its height exceeds 1000 meters above sea level, and from the top it offers a stunning view of the entire island.

Naxos has been around since ancient times, with people inhabiting it as early as the Neolithic era. The island prospered and was a major trading center. It was part of the Byzantine Empire, was the capital of the Duchy of Venice and survived the Ottoman period. It is noteworthy that Naxos briefly belonged to the Russian Empire: from 1770 to 1774 it was the residence of Count Orlov. Only in 1829 the island finally became part of Greece.

The history of Naxos is so inextricably linked to ancient Greek legends that it seems that you can encounter their characters while walking along the island’s winding paths. According to legend, Naxos is where Zeus, the lord of the Olympian gods, grew up and Dionysus, the god of winemaking, merriment and fertility, was born. Maybe that is why the wine on the island is so delicious.

Naxos is often called the island of Ariadne because it is the site of a sad love story sung by myths. Ariadne was the daughter of the Cretan king Minos, who fell in love with the Athenian prince Theseus and helped him escape from the Minotaur’s labyrinth. In exchange for his promise to marry her, she gave Theseus a magic ball of thread that showed him the way out. Ariadne fled Crete with Theseus, but was abandoned by him on the shores of Naxos. The deceived girl was discovered by the god Dionysus, who fell in love with Ariadne and married her. According to another version, Dionysus himself appeared to Theseus in a dream, ordered to give him Ariadne and leave the island. Theseus obeyed and went home grief-stricken, forgetting to raise the white sails on his ship. Seeing a black sail on the horizon, Theseus’ father, King Aegeus, threw himself into the sea from a cliff, and from that time it became known as the Aegean Sea.

The post Myths and history appeared first on Naxosnet.

The Historical and Economic Importance of Naxian Villages

Historically, the villages of Naxos played a crucial role in the island’s economy. For centuries, the primary source of income for the Naxians came from agriculture, and the villages were the economic heart of the island. The rich, fertile land and abundant water resources allowed for extensive farming, even during the typically dry summer months of the Cyclades. The island’s position as the greenest in the archipelago, combined with the Zas Mountain—the highest peak in the Cyclades at 1,004 meters—meant that Naxos enjoyed a climate conducive to both crop cultivation and livestock breeding.

Locals grew a variety of products including potatoes, wheat, olive oil, and vegetables that were not only consumed locally but also exported throughout the Cyclades and mainland Greece. The marble of Naxos was another key economic driver, and for centuries, the island has been known for producing high-quality marble, which was used for everything from ancient statues to modern-day buildings. The island also has a long tradition of cattle breeding, which complemented its agricultural economy.

The Rural Character of Naxos Villages

While many of Naxos’s villages are perched on mountainous terrain, often surrounded by fertile valleys, they also boast spectacular views and a peaceful, rustic atmosphere. The steep hillsides and rugged landscape provided natural fortifications in times of conflict and have helped preserve the villages’ original character over the centuries. Even today, most of these villages retain their traditional architecture, with narrow, winding streets, stone houses, and quaint chapels that evoke a sense of timelessness.

In the past, many of the island’s inhabitants lived in these villages, forming tight-knit communities where everyone knew each other. However, as with many rural areas in Greece, a significant number of people from these villages migrated to larger cities like Athens or abroad to seek work. Those who remained in the wealthier villages continued to benefit from the land’s agricultural bounty. For many years, the interior of the island was somewhat isolated from the outside world, with the coastline being the primary area of interest for tourists. However, as the world discovered the charm of Naxos, tourism began to make its way inland.

The Rise of Tourism in the Villages

In recent years, tourism has had a significant impact on the villages of Naxos, though in a way that respects the island’s unique character. More and more tourists are visiting the island’s interior, eager to explore its picturesque villages and sample the island’s distinctive local cuisine. The villages, once quiet and remote, are now thriving cultural hubs that offer visitors a chance to experience the authentic life of Naxos, far removed from the more commercialized areas of the island.

Each village has its own unique appeal. Many are known for their traditional Greek tavernas, serving hearty, locally grown food, including dishes made with freshly harvested vegetables, home-raised meats, and the famous Naxian cheese. Visitors can relax in local cafes, enjoying a cup of Greek coffee while gazing out over stunning landscapes and ancient ruins.

The villages of Naxos also offer a wealth of local crafts and handmade products for sale. Small shops showcase everything from intricate hand-woven textiles to locally produced olive oil, cheese, and pottery, making them perfect places to pick up souvenirs and experience the island’s artisanal traditions. In addition, the island’s ancient craftsmanship, particularly in marble carving, is still alive in many of the villages, where local artisans create beautiful sculptures and decorative items.

The Most Popular Villages to Visit

Some of the most popular and picturesque villages of Naxos include:

1. Halki: Located in the heart of the island, this village is known for its Byzantine architecture and its famous Kitron distillery, where visitors can taste the unique citron liqueur made from the island’s citron fruit. Halki offers a blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, with its cobblestone streets and charming squares.
2. Apiranthos: Known as the “marble village” for its extensive use of marble in the buildings and streets, Apiranthos is a beautiful mountain village offering breathtaking views of the island. The village’s traditional architecture and its impressive local museums dedicated to archaeology and folklore make it a must-see.
3. Filoti: Located at the base of Mount Zas, Filoti is one of the largest and most populated villages on Naxos. It is famous for its traditional charm, narrow streets, and strong sense of community. The village is a hub for hikers, as it provides access to several walking trails that lead up to Mount Zas, the highest peak in the Cyclades.
4. Koufonisia: The village located on the smaller island of Koufonisia offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a peaceful atmosphere. Although Koufonisia is a small island, its charming village attracts visitors who want to experience unspoiled natural beauty and simplicity.

The Evolution of the Village Economy

While agriculture and cattle-raising were historically the backbone of the village economy, the growing influence of tourism has added a new dimension. Today, many villages continue to engage in farming, producing potatoes, cheese, and wheat, but there is also an increasing focus on sustainable tourism that respects the environment and the local way of life.

The island’s agriculture remains central to its culture and economy, but the tourism industry now provides a complementary source of income. This economic shift has allowed many villages to invest in infrastructure, improving roads, preserving historic buildings, and enhancing visitor experiences, while still retaining their authentic character.

The villages of Naxos offer a fascinating and diverse experience for visitors seeking to explore the real heart of the island. These communities, with their centuries-old traditions, lush landscapes, and welcoming atmosphere, represent the essence of Naxos’s enduring cultural and agricultural heritage. Whether it’s wandering through the narrow streets of Apiranthos, tasting local delicacies in Halki, or hiking up Mount Zas from Filoti, each village has its own story to tell. As tourism continues to grow, these villages are evolving while preserving their unique identities, ensuring that Naxos remains a place where tradition, history, and modernity coexist in harmony.

The post The Villages of Naxos: A Tapestry of Tradition, Agriculture, and Modernity appeared first on Naxosnet.

A Brief Historical Overview

The history of the towers of Naxos is closely tied to the period of Venetian rule in the Cyclades, particularly after the conquest of Naxos by the Venetian nobleman Marco Sanudo in 1207. As part of the Duchy of Naxos, established by Sanudo and his successors, the island became a significant outpost of Venetian influence in the eastern Mediterranean. The towers were primarily built as fortified residences for the Venetian nobility, and they served as a defense mechanism during the turbulent times of invasions and pirate raids.

The construction of these towers began during the 13th century and continued through to the 17th century, when the Venetian presence on the island began to wane. Today, the towers are a testament to the architectural ingenuity and the strategic importance of Naxos in the medieval Mediterranean world.

The Architecture of the Towers

The towers of Naxos are characterized by their impressive size, solid construction, and defensive features. They were typically built with thick stone walls, narrow windows, and fortified doors to withstand attacks. Many of the towers are circular or rectangular in shape, and some stand several stories high, offering a commanding view of the surrounding landscape, including the sea, which made it easier for the inhabitants to spot approaching enemies.

The materials used in the construction of the towers were mainly local stone, ensuring that the structures blended seamlessly into the natural surroundings. This also provided strength and durability, crucial for withstanding both the elements and enemy assaults. The towers were often built on elevated positions, such as hillsides or rocky outcrops, to maximize visibility and defensive advantages.

Notable Towers on Naxos

Naxos is home to several notable towers, each with its own story and significance. Among the most famous are the Tower of Belonia, the Tower of Glezos, and the Kastros of Naxos Town.

1. The Tower of Belonia: Located near the village of Glinado, the Tower of Belonia is one of the most well-preserved and well-known towers on the island. This structure, dating back to the 17th century, was once the residence of the wealthy Belonia family, who were influential figures during Venetian rule. The tower’s robust construction, complete with thick stone walls and small defensive windows, illustrates the importance of defense and protection during the period.
2. The Tower of Glezos: Another impressive tower can be found near the village of Kinidaros. The Tower of Glezos, built in the 17th century, was part of the defensive system protecting the island from external threats. It is an excellent example of the Venetian tower design, with its solid stone structure and strategic location. The tower is named after the Glezos family, a prominent local family that played a significant role in Naxos’s history.
3. The Kastros of Naxos Town: The Kastros, or Castle, of Naxos Town (Chora) is a monumental structure located in the heart of the island’s capital. The Kastros is not only a tower but also a fortified settlement, complete with residential buildings, a church, and other essential structures. It was built by the Venetians in the 13th century as part of their efforts to secure the island and defend against pirate raids and invasions. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this historic fortress, walking through narrow streets, and admiring the impressive architecture of the fortified buildings that make up this unique historical site.

The Role of the Towers in Venetian Naxos

The primary function of the towers was defense, but they also served as residences for the noble families who ruled over the island. These families often built multiple towers throughout the island, each serving as both a family home and a stronghold in times of conflict. In addition to their residential role, the towers also acted as symbols of power and prestige, showcasing the wealth and status of their owners.

The towers of Naxos were strategically located throughout the island to provide a comprehensive defense system. They were often connected by narrow paths, making it easier for the defenders to communicate and coordinate in times of danger. The towers also served as places of refuge for the local population during attacks, offering protection to those seeking shelter.

The Decline and Preservation of the Towers

As the centuries passed and Venetian rule over Naxos came to an end in the 16th century, many of the towers fell into disrepair. The rise of the Ottoman Empire and the subsequent changes in the political landscape led to the abandonment of many of these once-proud structures. Over time, some towers were repurposed or left to decay, while others were preserved by local families or the government.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve the remaining towers of Naxos, both for their historical value and as a way to promote tourism on the island. Restoration projects have been undertaken to repair the damage caused by time and natural forces, ensuring that these towers continue to stand as a testament to Naxos’s rich and diverse history.

The Towers Today: A Living History

Today, the towers of Naxos are not only important historical monuments but also popular tourist attractions. Visitors can explore these towers, learning about the island’s history and the lives of those who once inhabited them. Many of the towers have been integrated into the island’s tourism infrastructure, offering guided tours and educational experiences for those interested in the history and culture of Naxos.

The towers are a lasting reminder of the island’s medieval past and the strategic importance of Naxos in the history of the Cyclades. Whether standing tall against the backdrop of Naxos’s stunning landscapes or nestled in quiet villages, the towers of Naxos offer a unique glimpse into the island’s rich architectural and cultural heritage.

The towers of Naxos are one of the island’s most significant historical features, representing the island’s long and varied past. From their origins as defensive strongholds during the Venetian era to their role as symbols of power and prestige, the towers offer visitors a fascinating insight into the history of the island. As you explore Naxos today, take the time to visit these remarkable structures, which stand as silent sentinels over the island’s enduring legacy.

The post The Towers of Naxos: A Glimpse into the Island’s Rich History appeared first on Naxosnet.

Wine: A Vineyard Tradition

Naxos has a long-standing tradition of wine production, with vineyards flourishing across the island’s fertile land. The island’s wine industry is deeply rooted in its history, and its climate—mild winters and hot, dry summers—provides the perfect conditions for growing grapes. The local wines of Naxos are known for their unique flavors, and the island produces several types of wine, from robust reds to crisp whites, often crafted from indigenous grape varieties. Many vineyards on the island still use traditional methods of production, offering a taste of history with every sip. Visitors to Naxos can enjoy wine tours, where they can sample different wines and learn about the island’s winemaking process, which has been passed down through generations.

Local Cheeses: A Flavorful Tradition

Naxos is famous for its exceptional dairy products, especially its variety of locally produced cheeses. These cheeses are made using traditional methods passed down over centuries and reflect the island’s agricultural heritage. Some of the most popular types of cheese include:

• Xynotyro: A semi-soft, slightly tangy cheese made from sheep’s or goat’s milk, often used in traditional Greek dishes or served on its own with olive oil and herbs.
• Kefalotyri: A hard, salty cheese made from sheep’s milk, ideal for grating over pasta or enjoying with a glass of wine.
• Anthotyro: A mild, soft cheese that is typically eaten fresh or used in cooking.
• Graviera: A well-known, nutty-flavored cheese made from cow’s milk, often used in sandwiches or as a topping for various dishes.

These cheeses are a staple of the island’s cuisine and are produced using the rich milk from Naxos’s free-range animals, which graze on the island’s natural pastures. Visitors can find a wide variety of artisanal cheeses in local markets and shops, many of which are made in small quantities, ensuring their freshness and quality.

Citron Liquor: A Local Delicacy

One of the island’s most unique products is Citron liquor, a fragrant and refreshing drink made from the citron fruit, which grows abundantly on Naxos. The citron fruit, similar to a lemon but with a thicker rind, is used to make a sweet, aromatic liqueur that is a popular after-dinner drink on the island. The production of citron liquor is a craft that has been perfected over time, and the drink is often presented as a gift or souvenir for visitors. Its distinctive, citrusy flavor makes it a beloved local specialty.

Honey: Nature’s Sweet Gift

Naxos is also known for its high-quality honey, produced from the island’s abundant wildflowers and herbs. The honey here has a distinct taste, which varies depending on the flowers the bees visit. This raw, natural honey is often harvested in small quantities by local beekeepers and can be found in many shops across the island. Whether enjoyed on a slice of bread or used as an ingredient in local desserts, Naxos honey is celebrated for its rich flavor and health benefits.

Locally Raised Meat: Quality and Tradition

Naxos has a strong tradition of animal husbandry, and locally produced meat is an important part of the island’s culinary offerings. The island’s meat is renowned for its quality, with livestock raised in natural conditions, grazing on the island’s lush pastures. Local specialties include lamb, goat, and pork, often cooked in traditional ways. The meat is typically prepared for local festivals, family gatherings, or served at tavernas that specialize in authentic Naxian cuisine. For visitors, the chance to taste fresh, locally raised meat is a must.

The Famous Naxos Potatoes

The island is particularly famous for its potatoes, which are regarded as some of the best in Greece. Naxian potatoes are known for their unique texture and flavor, which make them perfect for cooking in a variety of ways—from frying and roasting to boiling. The island’s volcanic soil, combined with its ideal climate, creates the perfect conditions for growing these potatoes, which have earned a reputation throughout Greece for their exceptional quality. They are so prized that Naxos potatoes even have a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status, ensuring that only potatoes grown on the island can carry the name.

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Bounty of the Island

In addition to its famous potatoes, Naxos is abundant in a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. The island’s fertile soil allows for the production of a wide range of produce, including tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, and a variety of citrus fruits. These ingredients play a crucial role in Naxian cuisine, often featured in fresh salads, vegetable stews, and as side dishes to complement meats and cheeses. Visitors can enjoy the freshest produce at local markets or in traditional Greek dishes served at tavernas across the island.

Sweets: The Sweet Side of Naxos

Naxos is also home to a variety of traditional sweets, many of which are made from local ingredients such as honey, almonds, and citrus fruits. One of the island’s most famous desserts is kitron, a sweet made from citron fruit, often served as a refreshing treat after meals. Another beloved sweet is halva, a semolina-based dessert often made with honey, nuts, and a hint of citrus. These sweet treats are perfect for those looking to experience the island’s culinary heritage in a delicious way.

Fresh Fish: A Taste of the Sea

Given Naxos’s proximity to the Aegean Sea, it is no surprise that fresh fish is an integral part of its cuisine. Fishermen on the island supply local tavernas with the freshest catches, including fish like sea bream, squid, and octopus. Fresh fish is often grilled or served in traditional Greek-style stews, providing a taste of the sea that complements the island’s other local produce.

Woven Goods and Woolens: The Craft of Naxos

Beyond its culinary offerings, Naxos is also known for its woven goods and woolens, which reflect the island’s craftsmanship. Locally woven textiles, including blankets, scarves, and tablecloths, are made using traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. The wool used in these items is often sourced from the island’s sheep, which are known for their high-quality fleece. Visitors can find these beautiful, handcrafted goods in markets and shops across the island, making for excellent souvenirs or gifts.

Conclusion: A Rich Tapestry of Local Products

The island of Naxos is a true treasure trove of local products, offering a wealth of culinary delights, handcrafted goods, and natural produce that reflect the island’s agricultural heritage. From its world-class wines and cheeses to its fragrant citron liquor and exquisite honey, Naxos’s products are a testament to the island’s dedication to quality and tradition. Whether you’re sampling the famous Naxos potatoes, enjoying fresh fish by the sea, or taking home a handcrafted woven blanket, Naxos offers a diverse and flavorful experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

The post Local Products of Naxos: A Rich Heritage of Taste and Craftsmanship appeared first on Naxosnet.

The Mythological Connection to Zeus

One of the most prominent figures in the mythology of Naxos is Zeus himself, the father of the gods. According to legend, Zeus was born on the island of Crete, but it is in Naxos where he is said to have grown up. It was from this island that Zeus embarked on his journey to claim his throne on Mount Olympus, marking the island as an important location in the divine narrative of ancient Greece. The people of Naxos revered Zeus under the epithet “Zeus the Melosios,” which signifies him as the protector of flocks. In honor of this powerful deity, a temple dedicated to Zeus was built on the slopes of Mount Zas, the highest peak on the island, which itself was named after Zeus. The inscription “Mountain of Zeus the Melosios” is still visible on a rock at the summit, a lasting testament to the island’s sacred connection to the god.

Zeus’s role in Naxos extended beyond just his divine presence; he was deeply entwined with the agricultural prosperity of the island. As the protector of the people and their livelihoods, Zeus was believed to have been instrumental in nurturing the island’s fertility, making it a thriving and fertile land. This connection to Zeus is not merely symbolic but served as a foundation for the island’s importance in the religious landscape of ancient Greece.

The Birth and Legacy of Dionysus

One of the most captivating myths connected to Naxos is that of Dionysus, the god of wine, revelry, and fertility. According to the myth, Dionysus was the child of Zeus and Semele, the daughter of King Cadmus of Thebes. However, their union was tragic and marred by the jealousy of Hera, Zeus’s wife. Hera, determined to punish Semele, tricked her into asking Zeus to reveal his full divine glory. Semele, unable to withstand the overwhelming power of Zeus in his true form, was struck down by the thunderbolts that accompanied him, dying before she could give birth to her child.

Zeus, in his grief and desperation, took the unborn child from Semele’s womb and sewed it into his own thigh, carrying Dionysus until the time was right for the god to be born. Dionysus emerged from Zeus’s thigh on the island of Naxos, a miraculous birth that further solidified the island’s connection to divine power. Once born, Dionysus was entrusted to the care of local nymphs, including Filia, Coronis, and Cleidi, who nurtured him on the island. It is said that Dionysus grew fond of the island, which had been the site of his miraculous birth, and in return, he bestowed upon Naxos an abundance of fertile vineyards and bountiful harvests, making it a prosperous land known for its excellent wine.

The association of Dionysus with Naxos is significant in the context of the island’s culture and economy. The vineyards and the wine production that followed the god’s blessing became central to the island’s identity, and wine continued to be an important commodity throughout its history. Dionysus’s influence on the island also symbolized not only the divine power of fertility and abundance but also the joyous, celebratory spirit that characterized the island’s cultural life. The myth of Dionysus’s birth and his connection to the island highlights the importance of Naxos as a center of divine activity, marking it as a sacred place in the broader narrative of ancient Greek religion.

Other Legendary Figures

Naxos’s mythology is not limited to the stories of Zeus and Dionysus. A host of other legendary figures also played roles in the island’s mythological heritage. Among them are Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos of Crete, and Iphimedeia, the mother of the giants Otus and Ephialtes. Pancratis, a legendary warrior, also has ties to the island, adding to the rich variety of stories connected to Naxos. Each of these figures, whether gods, heroes, or mythological creatures, contributes to the island’s enduring legacy in Greek mythology.

The Sanctuary of Iria and Naxos’s Religious Significance

One of the most important archaeological sites on Naxos is the Sanctuary of Iria, which was dedicated to the worship of Apollo. This sanctuary was a central place of religious activity, where rituals and offerings were made to the gods. The sanctuary’s location, in the valley near the village of Agios Arsenios, underscores the island’s longstanding religious significance and its role as a center for both local and regional worship. The worship of Zeus, Apollo, and other deities was central to the lives of the Naxians, and the island was a focal point for pilgrims and worshippers in the ancient world.

Conclusion: Naxos as a Sacred Island

The island of Naxos is deeply rooted in Greek mythology, and the various legends associated with it highlight its importance as a place of divine influence and cultural significance. From Zeus, who was both nurtured on the island and later revered as its protector, to Dionysus, whose birth brought fertility and prosperity to Naxos, the island’s myths have shaped its identity and its role in the broader narrative of ancient Greece. The reverence for these gods and the religious practices associated with them, such as the worship at the Sanctuary of Iria, reflect the deep spiritual connection the island’s people had with the divine. Through these myths and their lasting legacies, Naxos remains a symbol of divine favor and human perseverance, with its rich mythology continuing to captivate the imagination of those who study its history.

The post Historical Background of Naxos: A Rich Tapestry of Mythology and Tradition appeared first on Naxosnet.

The Simple Origins of Naxian Homes

The most basic form of a Naxian house was a single-room dwelling, typically rectangular in shape. Each corner of the room served a specific function to meet the household’s essential needs. This early design reflects the modest, utilitarian lifestyle of the island’s early inhabitants. As the population grew and families became more established, the need for larger, more specialized living spaces became apparent. This led to the gradual development of more complex homes, often achieved by combining two or more single-roomed structures or by expanding a single room to accommodate multiple functions.

The Evolution of Two-Storey Homes

As the island’s inhabitants adapted to their environment, two-storey homes became increasingly common, particularly in the town of Chora. This design allowed for better use of the limited space available, particularly in urban areas where land was a precious commodity. The lower floor typically housed the kitchen, a central feature of the home, where a fireplace was installed for cooking and heating. In addition to the kitchen, the lower level often included a dining area, a storage room, and basic toilet and washing facilities. In many cases, these rooms were built slightly below street level, a design choice that helped to protect the interiors from the island’s strong winds and provided additional insulation from the heat.

The upper floor of the two-storey house was reserved for the more formal living spaces, including the reception room or sitting room. This area was typically larger and more ornate, reflecting the growing influence of the bourgeois class on the island’s architectural style. The sitting room, often designed with elegant furnishings, was a space where the family would gather and entertain guests. Off to the side of the sitting room were the bedrooms, which were functional yet often simply decorated, focusing on comfort rather than extravagance.

Architectural Features and Innovations

One of the most distinctive features of the Naxian vernacular house was the use of an internal archway or vault. This architectural element served to both link and separate different areas of the house, reflecting the need for distinct spaces within the home for various activities. The archways were often constructed to accommodate different levels or functions, creating a sense of both unity and separation within the house.

An important element of the design was the internal staircase, typically made of stone. These stairs were steep, a result of the limited space available, and were often without balustrades or handrails. The steepness of the stairs reflected the pragmatic use of space, as every square inch of the home was utilized efficiently. Beneath the stairs, it was common to find additional facilities, such as the washing and toilet areas. The stairs led up to a “boudi” or balcony on the upper storey, which provided access to the rooms on the second floor. Some houses even featured additional small wooden balconies, independent of one another, which added to the charm and character of the structure.

Roof Design and Functionality

The roofs of these vernacular houses were flat and surrounded by a low parapet. This design was not only practical, providing additional outdoor space for drying clothes or storing goods, but also served an important function in collecting rainwater. The roof was designed with a slight slope toward the center, where a stone or plaster channel directed the water into a gutter system. This system allowed the household to collect rainwater, an essential resource on an island where freshwater could be scarce.

The roofs were constructed from beams made of Greek juniper wood, which was both strong and resilient. These beams were often reinforced with cross beams or hatchbeams to provide additional support. Over the beams, planks or wattles were laid, followed by a layer of dried seaweed and two layers of earth. This multi-layered construction ensured the roof was both waterproof and insulated, an essential feature in a region where temperatures could fluctuate dramatically between summer and winter.

The Thick Stone Walls and Small Openings

The walls of the vernacular houses in Naxos were typically made of thick stone, providing both structural stability and insulation against the harsh weather conditions. These walls were then plastered and whitewashed, giving the buildings a clean, bright appearance. The exterior walls often featured only a few small openings, with narrow windows designed to protect the interior from the island’s strong winds. Despite their small size, these windows allowed enough sunlight to enter, ensuring that the house remained well-lit and warm.

The doors and windows were typically made from wood, a material that was readily available and easy to work with. While the main entrance often featured a fanlight with simple ironwork, the windows were more utilitarian in design. The ironwork in the fanlights and basement windows added a decorative touch while also serving a practical function, helping to secure the house from outside threats.

Heating and Cooking

In these traditional Naxian homes, the fireplace was primarily used for cooking. Located in the kitchen, the fireplace was a key feature of the household, providing both warmth and a space for preparing meals. The design of the fireplace was simple but effective, often rectangular or bow-shaped, with a shelf for cooking utensils and a recess beneath it for storing firewood.

In other rooms, such as the sitting room, heating was provided by braziers, which were portable and could be used in different areas of the home. The fireplaces, with their distinctive chimneys, were an important feature of the house’s exterior. These chimneys came in various shapes—round, square, or rectangular—and often featured unique chimney-pots made from broken earthenware jars, cones, or other materials. These picturesque chimneys were not only functional but also added a distinctive visual element to the homes, completing the overall aesthetic of the building.

The vernacular houses of Naxos stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the island’s people. These homes were designed with a deep understanding of the local environment, and their structures reflect a balance of practicality and aesthetic appeal. The evolution of these homes from simple one-room dwellings to more complex two-storey houses illustrates the adaptation of Naxos’ inhabitants to their changing needs and circumstances. Today, the vernacular houses remain an integral part of the island’s architectural identity, providing valuable insights into the past and offering a lasting legacy of traditional island living.

The post The Vernacular Houses of Naxos: An Architectural Reflection of Tradition and Practicality appeared first on Naxosnet.

The typical mansion in Naxos Chora was divided into two main levels: the ground floor and the upper storey. The ground floor, often with low ceilings, served as a functional space for daily activities and was usually made up of storage areas, a modest living space, and sometimes an area for work or domestic chores. On the upper storey, the living quarters were located, where the family would spend most of their time. The upper floor was much more spacious, and great care was taken in its design and decoration.

Layout and Design of Mansion-Houses

The central feature of these mansions was the drawing-room, which was large, airy, and centrally located. This room often served as the focal point of the house and was typically positioned at the heart of the upper storey. The drawing-room was not only spacious but also elegantly decorated, showcasing the family’s wealth and social standing. Off to either side of the central drawing-room, the bedrooms and kitchen were located, each with their own functional design and size. The rooms were designed for both privacy and comfort, with the kitchen often placed away from the main living areas to minimize noise and disruption.

One of the most striking features of these mansions was the use of wooden beams, typically made from long, sturdy cypress trees, to support the upper floor. These beams were not only functional but also contributed to the aesthetic appeal of the mansion. The wooden ceiling, especially in the drawing-room, was often highly detailed, with decorative elements that reflected the artistic tastes of the period. Meanwhile, the floors of the mansion were often covered with gleaming white tiles made from Naxian marble, a material that was locally sourced and highly prized for its durability and elegance. The tiles, square in shape, were often laid diagonally, creating a visually striking effect in the spacious rooms.

External Decoration and Symbolism

Externally, the mansion-houses in Naxos Town were less ornate than the interior, but they still featured some distinctive and symbolic decorative elements. The most prominent external feature was the ornate lintel above the entrance, which was often intricately carved and featured symbolic motifs. These decorations were typically made from locally sourced marble and showcased the artistry of Naxos’ craftsmen. Additionally, the family’s coat of arms was often prominently displayed above the entrance, sculpted in fine marble and providing a clear indication of the mansion’s prestigious status.

The insignia or coat of arms carved into the facade of the house was a symbol of the family’s power and social standing. These coats of arms typically included various symbols of authority and heritage, such as the fleur-de-lis, a triple tiara, eagles, flowers, rosettes, and often included the name of the head of the family and significant dates, such as the year the house was built. These symbols were not only decorative but also served as a statement of the family’s noble lineage and importance.

The main entrance to these mansion-houses was a focal point, designed with particular attention to detail. The entrance was often flanked by marble pilasters, tall and slender columns that added grandeur and elegance to the building’s exterior. Above the entrance, decorative sculptures were common, with ornate cornices and pediments that framed the doorway, further emphasizing the importance of the structure.

Mansions Inside and Outside the Kastro

While the mansions within the Kastro, or the Venetian castle, had a more fortress-like appearance, they were also highly functional and carefully designed. These houses, constructed in the medieval period, were designed for defense as much as for comfort, which is reflected in their bulk and the small, fortified windows that dot their facades. The thick walls of these houses, built for protection, also give them a solid, imposing presence. In contrast to the severity of the architecture inside the Kastro, the mansions located outside the castle walls were less austere and more decorative. These homes often featured more luxurious details, such as decorative facades and ornate balconies, highlighting the influence of Venetian architecture and the greater freedom in design afforded to the wealthier families who lived outside the fortifications.

The mansions inside the Kastro, while more practical and defensive in nature, still retained their elegance through the inclusion of sculpted coats of arms and finely crafted entranceways. These houses often displayed the wealth and power of their Venetian owners through subtle yet meaningful design elements. For example, on the facades of many of these houses, the flagstaff for the Venetian nobleman’s standard was proudly displayed, symbolizing both authority and allegiance to the Venetian Empire.

Cultural Fusion and Legacy

The mansion-houses of Naxos Town are not only important examples of architectural grandeur but also serve as reminders of the island’s complex and rich history. The Venetian influence, combined with the local Greek traditions, created a unique architectural style that reflected the island’s shifting political and cultural landscape. The details and decorations of these mansions, from the marble pilasters to the symbolic coats of arms, represent a fusion of art, culture, and power that characterized Naxos during its most prosperous periods.

Today, many of these mansion-houses have been preserved and restored, offering a glimpse into the island’s architectural past. Visitors to Naxos Town can still admire the intricate details and grandiose design of these historic homes, which serve as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the past. Whether inside the fortified walls of the Kastro or in the more decorative mansions outside, these buildings continue to tell the story of Naxos’ aristocratic families and their enduring legacy.

The mansion-houses of Naxos Town stand as remarkable examples of the island’s architectural heritage, offering insights into the wealth and power of the families who lived there. With their distinctive layouts, rich decorations, and symbolic elements, these homes remain an important part of the island’s cultural and architectural legacy. Through their carefully planned designs, the mansions of Naxos continue to captivate visitors, showcasing a harmonious blend of function, luxury, and historical significance that defines the beauty of Naxos Town.

The post Mansion-Houses in Naxos Town: The Architecture of Wealth and Prestige appeared first on Naxosnet.